2010 Yakuza Film Wrap Up

It's time to wrap up 2010 with the best and worst of the Yakuza films reviewed this year.  Six films have been reviewed this year, and here is the list:

6. Yakuza Zombie.  A bumbling low-level Yakuza who is double crossed and killed is reanimated by the spirit of a vengeful Yakuza.  It wasn't an outright obvious comedy, but it was pretty preposterous, so I'm assuming it's a comedy, but you just can't tell;  that worked against it - it's too ridiculous to be a completely serious movie, but there is very little straight comedy, so it's hard to figure what to make of it.  A solid cast, a goofy plot and low budget (as in, I couldn't tell if it was made for video or made for network TV), Yakuza Zombie pulls up the rear for the Rundown's reviewed films.

5. Another Lonely Hitman.  Not the worst I've seen this year, but the painfully slow pace really hobbled this one for me.  Short on action, long on non-action - it's trying to be a hipster art film when it's just a Yakuza film.  I don't really know if the Yakuza genre lends itself to artsy character study, but it didn't really do it for me - in this case, it didn't put itself in one genre or the other strongly enough, so you're sort of left with a Yakuza film that has long scenes of stage-setting and character study.  Because it's one of the bridges between the old school and new school of Yakuza films, it's worth a look, but don't get your hopes up too much.

4. Wild Criminal.  Wild Criminal straddles the line between crime drama (like Gonin) and Yakuza film - no stereotypical scenes of Yakuza in their Yakuza office sitting around smoking and yelling at eachother across a table, this is mostly the outer reaches - the Yakuza-run clubs and casinos.  As usual both Ozawa Hitoshi and Riki Takeuchi deliver the goods, and there is a good twist at the end that I feel like I should have seen coming, but didn't, so kudos to the director or scriptwriter there.  Basically this is a standard Yakuza movie with a crime-drama bent, and probably easier for the average movie buff to digest because there aren't as many cultural quirks to confuse the viewer not familiar with Japan.

3. Like a Dragon.  Takashi Miike does his thing again with a Yakuza movie based on a video game, and although this is normally a recipe for disaster, Miike pulls it off almost brilliantly (note: almost), with the help of a bad ass Kitamura Kazuki, and the absolutely over-the-top Kishitani Goro.  Kishitani is the biggest show stealing bad guy since Jack Nicholson in the original Batman, and maybe even more so.  This one has respectable production value, although it looks like nearly all of it was filmed on a soundstage, but that doesn't take away from anything - what does is the ridiculously convoluted plot.  I had to watch it three times to get it all straight - I suppose if you've played the videogame it already makes sense, but for the rest of you, you can read the Yakuza Film Rundown review, where I break it all down.

2. Shinjuku Incident.  I'm sure this has been described as "Scarface in Tokyo", and that's right - Shinjuku Incident is a near epic.  Having seen Jackie Chan in so many goofy roles I was blown away - maybe that's my fault for not seeing any of his serious stuff before (and I'm sure neither has any other average Joe, so fuck off), but Jackie was brilliant, as was the entire Chinese cast.  Surprisingly Masaya Kato brought very little energy to the role, and after seeing him in movies like Brother, Blood Heat, and Agitator, I expected a lot more, because I know he can deliver - so who gets the blame? The director? Masaya himself?  Not sure, but it was passable but not above and beyond like I would have normally expected.  I was also a little disappointed that Jackie Chan wasn't more of a bad guy, in the end he held on to his good guy image.  That aside, Shinjuku Incident was a great movie, and I watched it three or four times in the space of three weeks while writing the original review - it was that good.  Rent or buy, do whatever you want, just see it.

1. Graveyard of Honor.  Graveyard of Honor, directed by Takashi Miike, deserves the number one spot - it's brutal, violent, disturbing, and damn near perfect.  I first saw it in Japan in 2004, and watched it three times before returning it to the rental place.  Kishitani Goro owns the role of Ishimatsu in a terrifying display of what should be an award winning example of method acting.  Not only is he completely believable as a brutal psychopathic Yakuza, and composes the nuances of the near-emotionless demon perfectly, but he becomes Ishimatsu.

The rest of the cast can't be sold short, either - Miki Ryosuke is a great supporting actor, and Arimori Narimi is perfect as Ishimatsu's pathetic and abused lover.  If you only see one Yakuza movie in the next 12 months, it should be Graveyard of Honor - It is a grand display of Takashi Miike and Kishitani Goro's skills as filmmaker and actor, respectively.  Graveyard of Honor has so many underlying themes and nuances, it takes multiple viewings to take them all in.

Some probably see it as little more than a showcase for violence, but in the big picture, there is so much more, so get it on Netflix or buy it now!

That's the wrap up for 2010, see you next year!

Like a Dragon (2007)

Takashi Miike's 2007 film Like a Dragon (龍が如く) is definitely not a "traditional" Yakuza movie, but since it was based on a video game of the same name, that's understandable. It's a slicker, more flamboyant, and fantastical version of the Tokyo underworld than you'll find in the more typical Yakuza films. It's more along the lines of what you'd find in Takashi Miike's 2000 City of Lost Souls. The fights are over the top, and heck, the suits are over the top too, lots of alligator and snake skin, and some sweet jackets also show up throughout- the sort of thing that would only really fly in a host club in Tokyo during the bubble era.

The plot is pretty bent - there are a lot of subplots throughout - and in fact the plot isn't really apparent until the entire movie is over - a strategy or mistake on Miike's part? I have no idea. I actually find five or six distinct subplots in Like a Dragon (well, 5 character-driven stories, and one event-driven story), so it's up in the air which one is the main plot at all. Some of the subplots don't even seem to have any business being in the movie - they don't quite tie together all that well, it's more like a few stories running concurrently, and some never really seem to meet. I had to watch the movie twice in order to sort it all out - but again, that's why I'm here; to untangle the threads.



Those silly Japanese and their movie trailers... This one clocks in at over six minutes - they have a lot to learn about the art of trailering a movie. At least in this trailer you can sort of gather plot points, unlike Miike's Graveyard of Honor trailer, and it gives a good taste of the music - a mix of some good guitar riffs, and some sort of bluesy Jazz-Enka type mix that sounds like something Frank Sinatra would have sung (that's my best connection, there is probably someone more applicable, but anyway, it's some sort of blues-jazz thing - just watch the trailer).

The Plot.

In Like a Dragon, there is sort of an overarching plot, however for the most part, it's an eclectic mix of subplots with everyone pretty much doing their own thing. The one thing used to set the stage is the heat - it is the hottest day ever recorded in Tokyo, and it's just going to get hotter. The heat starts at 31.2C and works its way up to around 47C according to a thermometer I caught sight of later in the film - that translates to around 88F to 116F. Hot indeed.

The central core of the plot is that 100 billion yen (around 870 million US dollars according to the crappy exchange rate I scoped yesterday at First Hawaiian Bank in Honolulu if you wanted to buy it with dollars - Endaka's a bitch) of the Tojo-Kai's money has been removed from the Tokyo bank branches that it had been housed in - some of the main subplot threads are tied to this, however others are tied to each other, and are not impacted by the missing funds at all. But it does put a damper on would be bank robbers Imanishi and Nakanishi's plans to rob one of the bank branches that had previously been holding a chunk of the Tojo-Kai's funds - it turns out that there is a little over 1000 yen in the bank after the Tojo-Kai's money was taken out - at current exchange rates, that would be about $8.70. Suffice it to say, the erstwhile robbers are not happy, and take everyone in the bank hostage.

And that's only one of the five or so subplots worming their way around in here.

As you can probably already start to gather, things start out a little convoluted, and it's only in the last 5 minutes of the movie that all the threads come together (sometimes tenuously, sometimes not at all), so I'll take you through each subplot one at a time.

• Kiryu and Haruka.

In the fierce heat of Tokyo's Kamurocho, the main character, Kiryu, a badass Yakuza who just got out of jail, is helping a random little girl named Haruka, whom he must have just run into on the street, to find her mother. For someone who just did a stint in the slammer, Kiryu seems to be quite a nice guy - not that we're ever really given an indication of what he was actually in jail for - considering he's the good-guy hero of the story, he might have been in jail for tax evasion or unpaid parking tickets rather than extortion or murder like a more respectable Yakuza. But boy can he fight. Before the first 5 minutes are up, he's already beaten down over a dozen Yakuza attackers. And all without wrinkling his cool suit or dirtying his snakeskin boots.

Kiryu is played by Kitamura Kazuki, and I noticed two things: First, I'm used to him playing characters who think they are cooler than they actually are, rather than someone like Kiryu, who is a certified badass, and second, he's always looked so short in everything I've seen him in until Like a Dragon. When I saw him in Hitonatsu no Papa e, I could have sworn he wasn't much over 5'5". He looks like a giant in this movie, and after a quick internet search I found that he stands 5'9", and with the snakeskin boots he probably tops out at 5'11" (and he's blood type A, is 65 kilograms, and his favorite color is blue. Do we really need to know all this??). Kitamura really sold the strong, silent, unflappable type while still coming off as a nice guy in Dragon - the only other actor that comes to mind that probably would have been great would be Kato Masaya (from Agitator, Shinjuku Incident, Muscle Heat, and Brother), but I think he'd give Kiryu a harder edge than Kitamura, maybe harder than director Miike was looking for. Still, it would have been interesting.

• Satoru and Yui.
  

The most disconnected plot thread of the entire movie has to be Yui (Saeko) and Satoru (Shioya Shun). Two teenage slackers with no real prospects or responsibilities aside from working at a convenience store, they become sort of a young and inept version of Bonnie and Clyde. Yui decides, after an opportunity to steal money from a cash register knocked open by the skull of one of Kiryu's would-be attackers in a store, to become a thief, and enlists the hesitant Satoru into her plan. That's pretty much their whole involvement in the movie. Why, Miike? Why?

• Majima Goro.
  

Every movie needs a sadistic and insane (yet curiously likeable) bad guy to keep things interesting, and Majima is the man for the job. Actor Kishitani Goro (from the last Rundown, Miike's Graveyard of Honor) plays Majima way up as a flamboyant lunatic with a penchant for beating his subordinates with an aluminum baseball bat while rocking the Osaka dialect with a slow drawl rather than the breakneck verbal pace people from that area are known for. When he hears Kiryu is out of jail, he goes on a bit of a rampage through the Kamurocho streets hunting him down. Apparently whatever put Kiryu in jail 10 years before involved Majima, and he wants payback - although, considering it was Kiryu who ended up in jail, it isn't all that clear to me why he'd want payback for anything.

Much like Jack Nicholson in 1989's Batman, Kishitani Goro completely steals the show with his way over-the-top portrayal of the villain - although in Dragon, he's not even the main villain - he's sort of a corollary villain, and one of those somewhat unnecessary plot threads tangling up the big picture. Unnecessary as the character may be, Like a Dragon would be a completely different movie without him.

• Park.

During all the mayhem a mysterious and silent man appears with a mysteriously wounded arm. We soon find out that he is a Korean hitman sent from Seoul to assassinate Japan's most powerful and evil Yakuza boss, Jinguu.

Pulling together the threads...

So this is where we stand - Someone has pulled the Tojo-Kai's cash out of the bank, leaving two bumbling would be bank robbers trapped in a bank with hostages but no money. Elsewhere a recently paroled Yakuza is helping a little girl find her mother, all the while being hunted down by a psychotic lunatic Yakuza with an unhealthy love of baseball. Meanwhile two kids decide to take up robbing convenience stores for extra cash, and a hitman from Korea who has recently arrived in Japan is preparing to assassinate Japan's ultimate crime-boss. I also have to mention Aikawa Sho, veteran Yakuza movie actor, in a cameo role as a police officer involved in keeping an eye on the bank hostage situation. This is the ball just as it starts rolling forward.

As things move along, the threads start to come together, although, like I mentioned above, it takes until the last five minutes of the movie to see where all of the threads were leading. However, there is so much extra story, I'm forced to wonder why Miike threw it all in there - interesting yet unnecessary characters abound. Having never played the game I can only guess that many of these same subplots show up in there as well. That being said, it does make for a more intellectually challenging movie, and gives a reason to watch again - you almost have to, to see the connections you miss the first time through. Does this make it complex or convoluted? Not sure, but the end result is a movie that is fairly interesting, with a few WTF moments, and I'm sure anyone who has played the games will enjoy it.

Speaking of WTF moments...

Biggest WTF Moment.

When Miike is playing it close to the vest, he usually reserves his biggest WTF moments for the end of the film (Dead or Alive, Graveyard of Honor), and even though Dragon is more cartoony and over the top than his more subdued films, he wraps it up with a nice WTF moment taken straight from a video game, involving Kiryu and an energy drink.

A sidenote on Kitamura's Hair.

On the extras DVD from Animeigo's release of Graveyard of Honor, Miike mentioned in an interview that Kishitani Goro was so gung-ho about playing the role of Ishimatsu as realistically as possible, he styled his hair in the traditional Yakuza "punch-perm". Miike also mentioned that many actors refuse to do this for fear that it will make them too scary or unappealing to potential female or younger viewers, and that a scary image might make it more difficult to pull in other, lighter roles in the future. (After seeing Japanese newscasters on the national news in Japan talk seriously about Kimura Takuya's hair when I was in Japan a few years ago, I can say with authority that, yes, people in Japan do seem to be hair-obsessed, and otherwise obsessed with looks, clothing, and fashion - shockingly moreso than in the USA). The reason I bring this up is because I happened upon an interview with Kitamura on YouTube where he specifically states that although the role called for a particular ("all back") hairstyle, he went for a slightly modified version that allowed his hair more freedom of movement (i.e. bangs that fall out of place) so as to not appear too "Yakuza" to women and children - his words. A goddamn copout is what I call it.

Highlights.

In a movie with so many over the top scenes, it's hard to pick out highlights, however, any scene involving Majima is pretty much a film highlight by default. In particular, Majima and his gang on a rampage in Kamurocho looking for Kiryu - all to a jazz vocal soundtrack. People are beaten with bats, punched, kicked, thrown, and blasted with shotguns - one giant cartoon brawl!


The Violent Rundown.


I tried to keep track of the violence. I really did. But there were too many brawls, beatings, assaults, and fights to count. I did come up with 10 shootings though, and no drug use, rapes, dismemberments, or women getting beat up.

Cinematography.

The cinematography in Dragon was much more conventional than Graveyard of Honor, although there were still occasional scenes where a stationary camera was used. It turns out that, after talking to a friend of mine who majored in film study, that the stationary camera style was pioneered by Ozu Yasujiro, and is more common in Japanese cinema than Western cinema.

The Final Verdict.

Like a Dragon is a fair entry into the Yakuza genre, but isn't a traditional Yakuza flick in the sense that it's based on a video game and even has some video game inspired scenes and lots of one-on-twenty type cartoony violence that is just plain fun to watch rather than a lesson in brutality. Although entertaining enough, and interesting enough to keep my attention the entire movie, I'll put it below Graveyard of Honor. I think this could have been done more seriously and still come off as fun - again, I think to myself, what if Kato Masaya had played Kiryu? Kiryu would be a little tougher looking, a little less nice, and a little more badass. But it can't be denied that Kitamura fits the part that the tone of the film demands. All in all, Like a Dragon is more fun than the conventional, but because it goes against convention, I have to put it a little lower on my list of films. Definitely a solid entry, though, and unlike nearly all movies based on video games, this is a solid movie, and worthy of my eyeballs - not to mention much more the speed of someone looking for a comic, violent romp through Tokyo rather than a serious and morose examination of morality and humanity that the more typical Yakuza film demands. If it sounds up your alley, why don't you pick yourself up a copy?

That's it for this edition of the Yakuza Film Rundown, and I hope you enjoyed it. In the meantime, please vote on the right side of this blog on the film you want to be the subject of the next Rundown.

Graveyard of Honor (2002)

Like I mentioned in the introductory post to this blog, it’s rare to find a movie in which the main character is the villain, but when you do, he’s usually likable in his own maverick way, or eventually finds redemption in one form or another (Christian Bale in American Psycho is one evil dude, but he's likable. Anakin Skywalker wasn't terribly likable as a whiny teenager, or as a dark helmet wearing villain, but he did find redemption eventually). However, rarer still is the movie in which the main character as villain not only has absolutely no redeemable qualities whatsoever, but also is thoroughly despicable in every way. Ishimatsu Rikuo, the main protagonist (or more accurately, antagonistic protagonist) in director Takashi Miike’s Graveyard of Honor (新仁義の墓場), is that character. Played with a quiet ferocity by Kishitani Goro, Ishimatsu is similar but different from Kishitani's portrayal of Mizoguchi in "Returner" - a slick badass Japanese sci-fi movie released the same year. Mizoguchi was a classic movie bad-guy, a cold blooded killer with a sarcastic swagger and delusions of grandeur. Ishimatsu isn't even that evolved - he's a fearless brute who takes what (and who) he wants, with no concept of consequences - more animal than human. Ishimatsu isn't your father's honorable rogue. Although Graveyard of Honor has all of the elements of the traditional Yakuza movie, it definitely plays out differently than a traditional Yakuza movie. Well, it ends like a lot of Yakuza movies, but the trip from A to B is a wild, crazy ride. Ostensibly a remake of director Kinji Fukusaku's 1975 film of the same name, it is much more a re-imagining.

Watching the above trailer, I realized something I always knew but never really thought about - the Japanese are great at a lot of things - building cars, anime, hentai tentacle-vomit-bondage porn, and robots, but they totally suck at making movie trailers. They can take any great movie and make it look crappy with really badly edited trailers. I don't think you can really get much of a feel for what's going on in the trailer other than good ole Ishimatsu wreaking havoc on people. But that's why I'm here.

Ishimatsu's start.

Director Miike follows typical convention up front. The movie starts at the end of the story, with the antagonistic protagonist Ishimatsu a prisoner in a jail cell, asking (telling) the guard to let him out to get some air and dry his blanket. The guard eventually agrees to let him out (WTF was he thinking?), and once he and the guard reaches the exit door, the guard is promptly beaten and knocked down the stairs. Ishimatsu goes outside, and climbs to the roof - and we flash back to the story of how he ended up in a jail cell with a wet blanket in the first place.

It turns out that Ishimatsu, a simple restaurant dishwasher, saved a Yakuza boss from an assassin, which gets him quickly inducted into the Yakuza gang, as well as quickly promoted - much to the chagrin of some of the other lieutenants. This quick induction and promotion with no true effort on Ishimatsu's part is probably as unfortunate for him as it turns out to be for everyone else. Somehow up until joining the Yakuza he has been able to keep himself under control and out of jail, and if he had been forced to start at the bottom and work his way up through the Yakuza hierarchy, he would have probably been forced to conform to said society. But suddenly finding himself in a position of power once he enters the criminal underworld where morality is subjective to say the least, whatever ties that kept him under control are gone - the beast is unleashed.


Ishimatsu starts as a loose cannon, but spirals downward steadily as the movie progresses, and this seems on the surface to be the main theme of the movie, and a favorite subject of director Miike's - the downward spiral. We follow a guy who is a sociopath of one variety or another (but without any attempts at charm or appearing normal - Ishimatsu doesn't even attempt to control himself) who essentially turns out to be too unpredictable even for the Yakuza. You get the feeling that he would be much more suited to a low level position of Yakuza thug, but being brought in at a higher level, there is little the other lieutenants can do to rein him in, and as things move forward he spirals downward spectacularly. Unlike Seiji in Miike's epic Yakuza film Yakuza Demon, there is no nobility in Ishimatsu's failure. True to form, and like any good soldier, he proves to be a bloodthirsty Yakuza. Ishimatsu, somewhat like the terminator, viciously stabs a man who owed his Yakuza boss money in a crowded gambling den in front of over a dozen witnesses, and then calmly walks out to the crowded streets of Tokyo, wiping his blood-soaked face and hands on his necktie. This gangster is definitely headed for the slammer.

• Ishimatsu and Chieko.

If you have any doubts that Ishimatsu just ain't a good person, let me put those doubts to bed right now. The blood-soaked Ishimatsu finds his way to the woman who will later become his common-law wife, a hostess by the name of Chieko. Played by Arimori Narimi, Chieko looks haunted and perpetually shell-shocked, like a gazelle that just couldn't quite outrun the lion, and considering her first meeting with Ishimatsu resulted her being raped by him, it shouldn't be surprising. At her place, he gives her a very large stack of cash, and the blood-soaked Ishimatsu promptly rapes her again. Later on, while Ishimatsu is in jail, Chieko goes to visit him, and she brings the cash, attempting to return it to him. He tells her to keep it as her allowance. In a scene reminiscent of the pinnacle moment in Jerry Maguire, she asks, "What am I to you?", to which Ishimatsu replies, "My wife". This gangster cuts right to the chase, not a "You complete me" to be heard. She takes the cash and leaves, and when Ishimatsu finally gets out of the stir, she is there waiting for him - I guess he had her at "rape".

• Ishimatsu and Imamura Kozo.

Oddly enough, it is in jail where we see a small glimpse of humanity in Ishimatsu. His time in jail is spent with a high level lieutenant from another gang, Imamura Kozo, played as low-key and amicable by Miki Ryosuke, a favorite of mine. Their shared status in the Yakuza seems to endear Ishimatsu to Imamura, although I can't say the reverse is also true - although the otherwise stone-faced Ishimatsu does show some glimpses of emotion in his conversations with Imamura, he proves time and again to base friendship on what the person in front of him can do for him at that moment. Much to his misfortune, Imamura doesn't pick up on this, and feels honor-bound to protect and defend Ishimatsu even when circumstances dictate that he should really be cutting all ties with him.

• Ishimatsu and Kikkawa.

The third thread in Graveyard of Honor is Ishimatsu's relationship with his young protege, Kikkawa. Kikkawa starts out working for Ishimatsu directly, and is sort of a young nice-guy type Yakuza out of the gate. While Ishimatsu is cooling his heels in the joint, Kikkawa works his way up in the group, and is eventually forced to harden when he is tasked with hunting his former friend and boss down when he forcibly cuts ties with his "family".

Ishimatsu goes rogue.

After Ishimatsu gets out of jail, he decides to settle down with Chieko (something director Miike doesn't let you know up front, you find out retroactively), and asks his godfather for a loan to buy a hostess bar. It's when Ishimatsu goes to collect the money from the godfather that his fate is sealed. The first line in the movie is a voice-over, which sums it all up: The Godfather went to the dentist with a toothache. In the two hours he was gone... One Yakuza was sent to hell.

The godfather isn't around, and the other lieutenants blow him off, and Ishimatsu basically loses his shit. He figures the godfather never intended to loan him the money for the hostess bar, and begins smashing skulls with a big, heavy ceramic ashtray, and ends by seriously wounding the godfather who took him in. The godfather had intended to give him the loan, but fate decided to step in causing a simple misunderstanding which was blown to the point of no return by Ishimatsu. The remainder of the movie follows Ishimatsu's decent into "hell", and his impact on Chieko, Imamura, and Kikkawa.

Themes.

Although the trip from busting heads at the office with an ashtray to the roof of a jailhouse building is long, sometimes strange, and usually brutal, and although the movie follows Ishimatsu from one scene to the next, I have to wonder if this movie is really about Ishimatsu at all. Ishimatsu is more like a natural disaster - unstoppable, devastating, and can only end badly. The thing about natural disasters is how it affects the people around it. Ishimatsu is like the twister in, well, "Twister", and the deeper threads of the movie are more about how Chieko, Imamura, and Kikkawa are changed or destroyed by the natural disaster that is Ishimatsu.

• Chieko.

Chieko's story is one of (misplaced, self destructive) love. Chieko probably wasn't terribly well off before meeting Ishimatsu, but she had a job, and a small apartment. Without any apparent friends or family, she seems to latch onto Ishimatsu. But when the greatest kindness shown to her in the entire movie by Ishimatsu is him giving up his last dose of heroin to her to stop her withdrawals, you have to wonder how much better things might have turned out for her had she never met him. It probably would have saved her a few beatings, rapes, and a wicked drug habit anyway. She follows Ishimatsu into his downward spiral, and while Japanese audiences might find some kind of sublime beauty in Chieko's dedication to Ishimatsu, Western audiences probably won't see much more than a weak and pathetic excuse for a woman.

• Imamura Kozo.

Imamura's theme is honor. Imamura Kozo is the archetype of the noble Yakuza. Once he befriends Ishimatsu, he feels honor-bound to support and protect him. After Ishimatsu seriously wounds his godfather and is on the run, Imamura is the only person who is willing to protect him. It is apparent to everyone around Imamura that Ishimatsu is nothing but a dangerous liability, but Imamura stands by his honor and hides Ishimatsu. Unfortunately one of Imamura's lieutenants rats Ishimatsu out to the cops, and Ishimatsu heads back to jail - but only for a minute. He escapes, and goes after Imamura with a vengeance, thinking he is the one who sold him out.

• Kikkawa.

Kikkawa is the Yakuza everyman of the story, who ultimately bookends the tale with voiceovers. His theme is a coming-of-age tale of sorts, as it pertains to the Yakuza. Starting out as a young and naive low level Yakuza, he is placed under Ishimatsu as a subordinate. While Ishimatsu is in jail, he slowly works his way up in the group, and when Ishimatsu finally cracks, he is tasked with finding him. Ultimately his path has him removing the thumbs of a former friend to get information, to cutting off his own pinky as atonement for his inability to capture Ishiimatsu, to his final showdown with Ishimatsu that leaves him with a facial scar that, in Japanese pop-culture, is the traditional mark of the Yakuza.

The deeper meaning of the movie is of course left open to interpretation - In the DVD extras (well, my Japanese copy - I have yet to get my hands on the Animeigo version), Kishitani Goro states that he believes that above all else, it is a love story. Arimori Narimi also stated that it was a love story, and actually proclaims her admiration for Chieko. I would say that this statement probably set women's rights back 50 years. Then again, Japan isn't exactly at the forefront of the women's rights movement, so maybe 20 years for Japan. To me Chieko really comes off as nothing more than a pathetic abused woman who keeps coming back for more. Maybe it is a love story, but if so, it just puts Chieko on equal footing with Ishimatsu in the "doomed to their fate" department.

Takashi Miike, on the other hand, stated that he wanted to make a movie about someone who was born a criminal, not someone who became that way. Which makes sense when contrasted with Miike's portrayal of Kikkawa, someone who makes himself a Yakuza out of necessity. Miike makes Ishimatsu someone too self-destructive and brutal to even exist in the world of the Yakuza. Is this his case for the "noble Yakuza" with a code of honor? After all, contrasting Ishimatsu with Kikkawa or Imamura makes the Yakuza appear like the good guys, despite their otherwise questionable morals.

Graveyard of Honor is more a slow burn than an action-packed thriller, with moments of frenetic violence interspersed through the tale of Ishimatsu's undoing. It's a different animal from Deadly Outlaw REKKA or Yakuza Demon, and almost lacks any of Miike's over the top stylized scenes of violence or shock - until the very end, that is. It's much more gritty and slower paced than much of Miike's other work, but it's a welcome addition to the Yakuza genre.

Highlights.
Ishimatsu attacking a group of men with a long metal pipe in a bar. The camera follows him down the street to the bar, and the sound of the metal pipe dragging along the pavement just adds to the tension - you know someone's going to get a beat down, but when it comes with swift brutality, it makes for a great scene.

Ishimatsu, strung out on heroin in his boxer shorts in a shootout on a balcony with the police. An odd and crazy scene, it's got to be seen to be believed.

The violent rundown.

By my count, we've got graphic depictions of 12 beatings, three rapes, three stabbings, 11 shootings, 3 scenes of violence against women, and eight scenes of hard-core drug use, needles and all.

Cinematography.

Miike's camerawork gives this movie a more documentary feel than much of his other work, almost like a reality program that follows a day in the life of a Yakuza. Unlike Kinji Fukusaku's original film, the cinematic techniques include prolific use of (but not exclusively) stationary cameras for wide shots – whole scenes are filmed by one stationary camera from afar, some scenes almost to the point of not being able to see the character’s faces. Whereas Fukusaku tilted and twisted the camera, Miike takes the “stationary camera” concept to an extreme – often a character will be out of frame at the start of a scene, and although they are an active participant in the scene, you won’t see them until later in the scene when the camera angle changes. This includes scenes where, partway through, someone enters the scene via a doorway, but stops short of the shot just outside camera range and begins talking. Not being a film student or film historian, I don’t understand this technique or where it may have come from, but I am sure it is not common in the modern Hollywood movie. Also used often in this film are shots from odd angles – shots from chest level into a group of men from a slight distance, almost like the point of view of someone sitting in a chair on the other side of the room.

Final Verdict: This is my first Yakuza film rundown, but my verdict compares Yakuza movies to the genre, rather than to the world of movies as a whole - particularly since most of them would rate as B movies in the greater picture, so it would be pointless to do so. I'll give Miike's Graveyard of Honor high marks for the pacing, subdued violence (subdued in comparison to Miike's more exploitative films), and realistic (again, compared to the director's other work) storytelling style. I have to subtract points for Ishimatsu and Chieko's relationship. It almost seems so corollary to the plot as to be inconsequential, when it seems that it should have been the heart of the story. You never really figure out if Ishimatsu really cares about Chieko at all (and Ishimatsu wanting a loan to buy a hostess bar literally came out of nowhere) - probably intentional, but it makes the relationship seem superfluous. But, at the same time, by not making the relationship the centerpiece, it gives equal standing to the story of Imamura and Kikkawa, and gives the whole movie a deeper subtext.

As I continue to review movies, I'll start rating them against each other for reference. For now, I'll give this movie a point rating of 8 out of 10, for the above reasons.

I hope the blog was worth your time, it sure as hell took me longer to put it together than I expected. Stay tuned for the next movie on my Yakuza menu!